Tuesday, July 21, 2015

The Importance of Aftercare for Your Dental Implants

The importance of proper dental hygiene can’t be stressed enough. Regularly caring for the teeth prevents dental health problems. However, many people do not make oral health care a priority. As a result, some of them suffer from damaged or decayed teeth and need replacement for extracted teeth. In modern dentistry, dental implants are the best replacements for missing teeth.

Image sourceinsurancerateplans.com 
But just like with natural teeth, good oral hygiene is also critical for dental implants. In fact, many dentists stress that good oral care habits must be practiced before, during, and after placement of the dental implant to maintain oral health and prevent complications.

Regular brushing is one of the critical aspects of aftercare for dental implants. Although there has been debate on the best toothbrush to use, several studies found that there is no significant difference between sonic, electric, or manual toothbrushes. What is important is that the patient brushes the implant(s) twice daily to remove bacterial plaque with a low-abrasive dentifrice. In addition, nylon-coated interdental brushes or proxabrushes are excellent alternatives to clean especially tight and hard-to-reach areas around the implants.

Flossing is another important element of dental implant aftercare. Although there are various types of floss in the market, dentists recommend unwaxed tape or implant-specific to protect the tissue surrounding the implant properly. It is also important to follow the correct technique when flossing: insert the floss in contacts on both sides of the implant, wrap it in a circle and crisscross in front, switch hands, and move in a shoe-shine motion.

Image sourcetelegraph.co.uk
Lastly, a regular dental checkup completes the trio of good dental care habits. With regular visits to the dentist, patients can communicate concerns they have about their implants. A recent British study found that “patients with new dental implants may be able to detect signs of trouble early enough to help prevent complications that can damage gums and bone.”

Implants can last for decades provided that they are properly cared for. This is what Dr. John Pasqual teaches his patients who have received implant-supported restorations. Learn more about post-implant care here.

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Pain Begone: Having Impacted Wisdom Teeth Removed

Wisdom teeth are third molars located at the back of the mouth, and the last adult teeth to erupt. Most people have four wisdom teeth – two on the top and two on the bottom. Although the jaw can accommodate 32 permanent teeth, most of the time, it is too small to hold two more teeth each. Thus, the inadequate space prevents the wisdom teeth from erupting and results in dental impaction. There are three types of impaction:

  1. Soft tissue impaction, where there is insufficient room to allow the gum tissue to retract for adequate cleaning of the tooth;
  2. Partial bony impaction, where there is enough space for the tooth to erupt partially, but it cannot function properly in the chewing process and creates cleaning problems, among others; and 
  3. Complete bony impaction, where there is no space for the tooth to emerge and remains embedded in the jaw bone. The impacted wisdom tooth may also be in an unusual position.

Regardless of the type, impacted wisdom teeth can cause several dental problems, including red or swollen gums and bad breath. Some people may also encounter difficulty in opening the mouth and prolonged headache or jaw pain. Moreover, impacted teeth can cause extreme pain when they become infected or damage other teeth.

Image source: studyblue.com
 
It is important to see a dentist immediately if the impacted wisdom teeth cause discomfort, pain, and other dental problems. An x-ray of the mouth and jaw will be performed to determine the exact position of the impacted wisdom teeth and the best strategy for removal. An oral surgeon will perform the extraction, which usually takes 45 minutes or less. An incision is made in the gums and any bone blocking the impacted tooth is removed before the extraction. If the impacted tooth is too large to extract in one piece, the surgeon needs to use a drill to cut the tooth into smaller pieces. After the extraction, the incision is stitched shut. Non-removal of impacted wisdom teeth can result in cyst development, chronic mouth discomfort, and gum disease.

Image source: newsolio.com


Oral and maxillofacial surgeon Dr. John Pasqual has years of experience handling various dental procedures, including wisdom teeth removal. Visit his clinic’s official website for more information.